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The juvenile justice system in India is an important part of the country’s criminal justice system. It was developed to ensure that juveniles, those below 18 years of age, who have committed a crime are not treated the same as adults. The juvenile justice system in India is regulated by the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, which defines the rights of children and the responsibilities of state governments in protecting and promoting the welfare of children. The juvenile justice system in India is based on the principle of ‘doli incapax’, which holds that a child below seven years of age is considered incapable of committing a crime. This principle applies to all people below the age of 18, regardless of their gender or social background. The juvenile justice system in India also recognizes the need for special protection for children and young adults, and addresses their needs through the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act. The juvenile justice system in India seeks to protect juveniles and ensure that they are not subjected to harsh punishments that are normally reserved for adults. Instead, the system provides counseling, education, and other rehabilitative measures to juveniles while they are in detention and after they are released. The Juvenile Justice Board is responsible for deciding whether a juvenile should be released or sent to a special home or a juvenile justice institution. The Board is also responsible for deciding on the type of punishment for the juvenile, ranging from counseling to probation or even imprisonment. The juvenile justice system in India also provides for the establishment of special schools and homes for juveniles. These institutions provide education and vocational training, as well as mental and physical health care. The Juvenile Justice Board has the authority to order the temporary removal of a juvenile from their home or school in order to protect them from danger. In addition, the Board may also order the temporary or permanent placement of a juvenile in an institution. The juvenile justice system in India also provides for the establishment of juvenile justice boards, which are responsible for overseeing the implementation of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000. The boards are responsible for ensuring that juveniles are treated fairly and justly, and for providing them with guidance and support. The boards also have the authority to issue directives to state governments, law enforcement agencies and other bodies regarding juvenile justice matters. The juvenile justice system in India is an important part of the country’s criminal justice system, and is designed to ensure that juveniles are not subjected to the same punishment as adults. It also provides for the establishment of special schools and homes for juveniles, and allows for the temporary or permanent placement of juveniles in institutions. Juveniles may also be provided with counseling, education, and other rehabilitative measures. The juvenile justice system in India is an important part of the country’s criminal justice system, and is designed to protect juveniles and ensure that they are treated fairly and justly.