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Difference between Ownership and Possession of Property

Jeevan  Toprani
Jeevan Toprani
  • Apr 21, 2023
  • 9 min to read
Difference between Ownership and Possession of Property Toprani

Ownership and possession of a property are two separate concepts that have different meanings and implications. Ownership of a property is the legal right to possess, use, and control the property. Possession of a property is the actual physical control of the property. The two concepts are often confused or used interchangeably, but there are significant differences between them that must be understood when dealing with real estate and other property rights. Ownership of a property is the legal right that a person or entity has to possess, use, and control the property. It is important to understand that ownership is a legal right, not a physical possession. Ownership can be held by an individual or a legal entity such as a corporation. Ownership of a property can be further broken down into different types of ownership, such as fee simple, leasehold, and cooperative. Fee simple is the most common form of property ownership and gives the owner the right to possess, use, and control the property as they see fit. Ownership of a property in fee simple is absolute and cannot be taken away without due process of law. This means that the owner can sell, lease, or transfer the property to someone else without the consent of any other party. Leasehold ownership is a form of ownership in which the owner does not actually own the property but has the right to possess and use it for a specific period of time. The leaseholder pays rent to the landlord and must abide by the terms of the lease. At the end of the lease, the property will return to the landlord. Cooperative ownership is a form of ownership that is similar to a condominium. In a cooperative, the residents own shares in the property and have certain rights and responsibilities to maintain the property. They are not allowed to sell or transfer their shares in the property without the consent of the other owners. Possession of a property is the actual physical control of the property. Possession can be held by an individual or a legal entity such as a corporation. Possession of a property is not the same as ownership and does not confer any legal rights to the possessor. Possession is an important concept in real estate law as it can affect the rights of an owner or tenant. For example, if a tenant has exclusive possession of a property, the landlord has no right to enter the property without the tenants consent. Similarly, if a tenant has exclusive possession of a property, the tenant can sue the landlord for any damage done to the property by the landlord. Possession can also be used to establish a tenants right to the property. If a tenant has been in exclusive possession of a property for a certain period of time, they may be able to prove that they have a right to the property, even if they are not the legal owner. This is known as the doctrine of adverse possession. In summary, ownership and possession of a property are two distinct concepts. Ownership is the legal right to possess, use, and control the property, while possession is the actual physical control of the property. Ownership can be held by an individual or a legal entity and is further broken down into different types of ownership such as fee simple, leasehold, and cooperative. Possession can also be held by an individual or a legal entity and can be used to establish a tenants right to the property.

Jeevan  Toprani
Jeevan Toprani

Business savvy, management and legal expert with twenty one plus years of legal risk management for businesses and leading complex change initiatives for Fortune 500 companies in diverse industries implementing legal business processes with Cyber and IOT transactions, Big Data and Embedded framework for enforcement. Assisting on all aspects of the commercialization and protection of IP rights; Front end work including patents, trademarks, designs, copyright, commercial contracts, licensing.

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February 14, 2019

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Sophie Asveld

February 14, 2019

Email is a crucial channel in any marketing mix, and never has this been truer than for today’s entrepreneur. Curious what to say.

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